Sep 17, 2008

Stanza-035

अच्युतः प्रथितः प्राणः प्राणदोवासवानुजः।

अपांनिधिरधिष्टानामप्रमत्तः प्रतिष्टितः॥

അച്യുതഃ പ്രഥിതഃ പ്രാണഃ പ്രാണദോവാസവാനുജഃ

അപാംനിധിരധിഷ്ടാനാമപ്രമത്തഃ പ്രതിഷ്ടിതഃ

அச்ச்யுத ப்ரதித பிராண ப்ராணதோவாஸவானுஜ

அபாம்நிதிரதிஷ்டானாம் அப்ரமத்த ப்ரதிஷ்டித

ಅಚ್ಯುತಃ ಪ್ರಥಿತಃ ಪ್ರಾಣಃ ಪ್ರಾಣದೋವಾಸವಾನುಜಃ

ಅಪಾಂನಿಧಿರಧಿಷ್ಟಾನಾಂ ಅಪ್ರಮತ್ತಃ ಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಟಿತಃ

అచ్యుతః ప్రథితః ప్రాణః ప్రాణదోవాసవానుజః

అపాంనిధిరధిష్టానాం అప్రమత్తః ప్రతిష్టితః

achyutuh prathitah praanah praanado vaasavaanujah
apaam nidhiradhishthaanam apramattah pratishthitah

318. Achyutah - One who has not got any modifications (Chyutam) such as birth, growth, decay, disease, death etc. The Eternal and Immutable cannot have any change and the Self being the Eternal, it cannot have any of the changes that are natural to all mortal and finite things, Upanishads themselves thunder this Truth-“Eternal, Auspicious and Changeless”.
319. Prathitah - One who exists pervading all; spreading Himself everywhere. It can also mean “One whose glory, as described in the Upanishads, has spread round the world everywhere.”
320. Praanah - All manifested expressions of life are called as the Praana. He is the Praana in all-living creatures; meaning, it is His manifestations that we recognise as the endless activities in all living creatures in this dynamic world. Also it can mean that “He is the One who in the form of vital-air, sustains life in all creatures.”
321. Praanadah – One who gives strength (Praana) to everywhere The root ‘da’ has a meaning of destruction and, therefore, the term comprehends also the power of destruction everywhere According to the Puranas, therefore, He is the One who gives the strength and glory for Devas, and again, He is the One who supplies special strength to them to win over the brutal forces of the diabolically wicked, the Asuras Subjectively, it is the Self that supplies the mental strength for cultivating the higher values of life, and it is the same Source Divine that floods the seekers heart with the courage to annihilate the lower impulses that come to destroy his peace and tranquillity within
322. Vaasavaanujah - the brother of the Indra. This name has been acquired by lord Vishnu because of his incarnation as the Adorable Dwarf-(Vaamana). At that time, the Lord had to take birth in the womb of Aditi and manifest as the younger brother of Indra. In the subjective science of Vedanta, the king of the gods (Indra) is the Lord of the sense organs and so he is the Mind. The spiritual urge that dawns in us as a younger brother of the Mind, ultimately comes to measure away and win over the three worlds of waking, dream and deep-sleep, and thus comes to conquer over the entire kingdom of Indra in more sense than one.
323. Apaam-nidhih - Treasure of waters, meaning the ocean. The very glory and might of the oceans are all but a reflection of Sri Narayana’s own glory divine. In the Geeta, Bhagavan Himself says, “among the collections of waters, I am the Ocean.”
324. Adhishthaanam - The substratum for the entire universe. The delusory misconceptions can be projected only upon something that is real and this permanent ‘post’ is called the ‘substratum’ for the desulory ‘Gost’-Vision.
325. Apramattah - One who has no Pramaada, meaning, ‘One who never commits a mistake in judgement.” The Lord is the Law behind all happenings in the universe. The results of the actions are always strictly according to the quality of the actions. In administering this Law of Karma, One who never makes any mistake is Apramattah. We are full of Pramaada - we make the mistake of misunderstanding ourselves to be the matter equipment around us and due to this Pramaada, we project in ourselves the false concept of an Ego The Supreme is ever the Pure Consciousness and, therefore, He is without such wrong self-judgement.
326. Pratishthitah - Everything in the world depends upon something else to serve as its cause. Since all things that we perceive and experience in the world are all effects, they have their own causes, and the effects must necessarily depend upon the cause for their very existence. The Supreme Lord is the One uncaused Cause with reference to whom everything is only an effect. Since He is thus the ultimate Cause, He is not depending upon anything other than Himself. This self-established Reality is indicated by the term Pratishthitah.

Followers

Credits

Inspiration & courtesy:
Contribution of Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, Professor, Department of ECSE, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, U.S.A.

Sanskrit script Courtesy:
Shri. N. Krishnamachari